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Table of Contents
{ Abstract / Résumé }
Chapter 1 : Introduction
{ 2.1 : Optical fiber }
{ 2.2 : Fiber Bragg grating }
{ 2.3 : FBG properties }
{ 2.4 : Experimental results }
2.5 : Summary
2.6 : References
Ph.D.  /  { Web Version }  /  Chapter 2 : Fiber Bragg Gratings  / 
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Chapter 3 : FBG simulation and reconstruction
Chapter 4 : FBG characterization by optical low coherence reflectometry
Chapter 5 : FBG strain sensors
Chapter 6 : FBG based humidity and temperature sensor
Chapter 7 : OLCR based picometric vibration sensor
Chapter 8 : Conclusions and future work
Appendix : A, B, C, D and E
Other parts

Chapter 2 : Fiber Bragg Gratings



The main principles of optical fibers and fiber Bragg gratings (FBG) are described in this chapter. The FBG fabrication and optical fiber photosensitivity characterization are also discussed. Finally, the characterization methods for FBGs and the gratings sensitivity to temperature and strain are presented.



2.1 Optical fiber
2.1.1 Optical fiber principle
2.1.2 Types of optical fibers
2.1.3 Fiber Parameters
2.2 Fiber Bragg grating
2.2.1 Bragg reflections
2.2.2 Photosensitivity in fibers
2.2.3 FBG fabrication
2.3 FBG properties
2.3.1 Refractive index profile
2.3.2 FBG types
a-b FBG types (Homogeneous, apodized)
c-f FBG types (Chirped, blazed, with phase shifts, arbitrary)
2.3.3 Temperature and strain sensitivity
2.4 Experimental results
2.4.1 FBG fabrication
2.4.2 Spectral characterization
2.4.3 Bragg wavelength determination
2.4.4 Characterization of the photosensitivity
2.5 Summary
2.6 References


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